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Rules of Hospitality
To be responsible for the upkeep of the household,
the well-being of kin and clan retainers is a respected tradition.
Another such tradition is that of hospitality. Tyreans are warm and
welcoming. Because they are travellers by nature, they respect the
need for food and shelter, and welcome anyone in need. A guest
should expect food and drink, as well as a roof and bed for the
night, even at the expense of the Bjorn’s own comforts. For the
duration of their stay, guests are treated as kin.
In return, nothing is asked of the guest but polite
conversation and sharing of news, if any are to be told. It is,
however, customary for a guest to offer a present to the Bjorn in
gratitude for the hospitality. This creates good relations between
the clan and guests, be they travellers, neighbours or foreigners.
A guest, may not, however, insult the household or
its members either by his or her words, actions, or ingratitude. A
guest cannot commit any Tyrean crime during his stay.. If the guest does not respect the rules of the household, he
or she is to be expelled or apprehended and taken to justice by the
Bjorn.
Crime and punishment
Murder: to kill in cold blood, with or without
reason (or in any context outside legal trial by combat and legal
duels) is to be guilty of murder.
Duels without legal witnesses (clan heads, judges or
priests) are illegal before the Koen’s justice. They are treated as
attempted murder, and both parties are punished equally. If there is
a single survivor to the illegal duel, the remaining offender must
answer for the crime of the deceased antagonist. The sum of the fine
and the time spent in confinement adds up to the sentence. In the
case of a clan feud, both parties must pay each other an equal fine
and reach reasonable settlement of the dispute. This settlement is
usually mediated by the Koen himself or his Jarl.
Those convicted of murder are banished from Tyris.
Those convicted of attempted murder are fined and held in solitary
confinement for a suitable period of time. Repeated offenders are
maimed (usually losing a hand, eye, or ear) and banished from Tyris.
Theft: to steal, trick someone into giving up
property or refusing to return borrowed property is to be guilty of
theft. The offender is either fined or banished, depending on the
gravity of the offence (stealing the Koen’s crown would be a grave
offence, while stealing a petty object would be a light one). In addition to his or her fine, the offender must return the object and
pay an additional amount of equal value in coinage to the victim.
Arson: burning another person’s property on
purpose is to be guilty of arson. In almost every case arson is
treated the same way as theft. In the case of arson leading to the
death of victims, the case is treated as a murder.
Slander and harassment: a conscious attempt at
defamation, gainsay or blackmail is treated as a criminal distortion
of truth, and can bring about punishment ranging from fines to
banishment. Attempt of such things upon Bjornt, the Jarl or the Koen
often leads to other repercussions outside the legal sphere.
Rape and assault: violating a person’s health,
sexual freedom or marital choice is to be guilty of rape. To rob a
maiden of her virtue is an added offence. To physically violate and
humiliate a person is to be guilty of assault. Forcing someone into
committing sexual acts or to trick or force someone into rape
against their will is to be guilty of rape. Assault can result in
heavy fines and banishment. Rape always results in public
emasculation and execution.
Conspiracy and Treason: to conspire against a
person’s well-being, life or significant others is to be guilty of
conspiracy. To conspire, successfully or not, against one of
superior or equal social class is to be guilty of treason. To break
an oath done to a peer or superior is to be guilty of treason.
Attempting to delay, stop or upset the process of law is to be
guilty of treason. Such practices bring about punishment ranging
from fines to banishment. As with slander, libel and harassment,
aiming such things at a Bjorn, the Jarl or the Koen often leads to
other violent repercussions outside the legal sphere.
All these crimes are those aforementioned actions
committed against another Tyrean person, man or woman. Such actions
perpetrated against foreigners hold no legal consequences, except in
the case of foreign slaves, who are the property of a Bjorn and
therefore treated as kinsmen under Tyrean law. Parents answer for
the crimes of their children under age, who are in turn privately
punished by their parents.
Slavery
Slaves are men and women captured in the context of
war, to be brought back home and serve as concubines and personal
retainers to clan leaders. Any Tyrean man or woman can own a slave. They
are sometimes allowed to work in the mines, but only if they are
trusted with a pickaxe. Slaves are to be treated fairly, and
welcomed into the household of the owner. No one can kill their own slave, or that of another. Owners
are responsible for the discipline and upkeep of their slave(s).
Keeping slaves is a luxury and a point of pride, but also a great
responsibility.
The children of slaves are free men and women, and
considered kin of the clan that saw them born. It is against the law
for a Bjorn to own a slave of Tyrean birth. If such a crime is
discovered, the Bjorn is fined heavily, and is responsible for the
welfare of the man or woman he enslaved.
Banishment
Banished criminals are branded on the palm of the
hand with a symbol of their crime burned into their skin. They are
sailed out of Tyris and left on a faraway shore, chosen at random,
with nothing but the clothes on their back and sometimes a knife,
out of mercy. Banished Tyrean men and women found on Tyrean lands
are warned to be gone. If they remain or are found again, they are
hunted down and killed, then given a small but decent burial.